Candlestick patterns are specific formations of one or more candlesticks that signal potential price direction changes. They originated from Japanese rice traders in the 18th century.

Single Candle Patterns

Pattern Signal Description
Hammer Bullish reversal Small body, long lower shadow
Shooting Star Bearish reversal Small body, long upper shadow
Doji Indecision Open approximately equals Close
Marubozu Strong momentum No shadows

Double Candle Patterns

Pattern Signal Description
Bullish Engulfing Bullish Green candle covers previous red
Bearish Engulfing Bearish Red candle covers previous green
Tweezer Bottom Bullish Two candles with same low
Tweezer Top Bearish Two candles with same high

Triple Candle Patterns

Pattern Signal Description
Morning Star Bullish 3-candle reversal at bottom
Evening Star Bearish 3-candle reversal at top
Three White Soldiers Bullish 3 consecutive green candles
Three Black Crows Bearish 3 consecutive red candles

Key Points

  • Context matters — patterns at key levels are more reliable
  • Higher timeframes produce stronger signals
  • Combine with volume for confirmation
  • No single pattern is 100% reliable