The Average True Range (ATR) is a technical indicator that measures market volatility. Developed by J. Welles Wilder Jr., it calculates the average of true ranges over a specified period (typically 14 periods).
How ATR Is Calculated
The True Range is the greatest of:
- Current High minus Current Low
- Absolute value of Current High minus Previous Close
- Absolute value of Current Low minus Previous Close
The ATR is then the moving average of these true ranges.
Using ATR for Stop Losses
A common strategy is to set stop losses at 1.5x to 3x ATR below entry price for long positions:
- Entry: 1.0850
- ATR(14): 80 pips
- Stop Loss: 1.0850 - (80 × 2) = 1.0690
Key Points
- Higher ATR = Higher volatility
- Lower ATR = Lower volatility (potential breakout setup)
- ATR does not indicate price direction
- Useful for position sizing and risk management